![]() ![]() On the other hand, being part of the Carolingian family meant they also reaped the benefits of the Carolingian Renaissance, a 9th- and 10th-century revival of scholarship, art, and literacy. They paid taxes and were recruited to fight in almost constant wars as the Franks continued expanding their lands. Others had to give up their own forms of government in order to adapt to Carolingian centralization. For non-Christian people, like the Saxons and the Normans, this meant immediate conversion to Christianity. Not such a shabby deal, right? But joining the Frankish Empire also meant joining the Frankish way of life. If they agreed to submit to the Franks' feudal conditions, they were allowed to keep ruling it as vassals. ![]() Most of the time they were already ruling the land when Charlemagne conquered it. These secondary rulers were called vassals. Through a system of feudal relationships, that granted local power to less-powerful kings and nobles in exchange for military service and political allegiance, Charlemagne and his Franks were able to keep control of their far-flung empire. Instead, the federal government outsources power to each state government, granting it the rights to make state laws, hire state police, form state schools, etc. had to govern every single state on their own, it would turn into the Disunited States of Chaos. ![]() Think of the Carolingian Empire as an even bigger, medieval United States. 9th-century Europe, meet the new Roman Empire.īut how did one man control so much geography? Answer: by outsourcing. of an enormous empire that stretched from the edges of Scandinavia down to Spain and Italy. In 481, when the Romans were still sputtering along, Frankish land was a dinky northern kingdom of zero interest to anyone.īut with the help of his land-conquering grandfather and father, Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day, 800 C.E. Welcome to Carolingian Europe, folks, the next-best thing since the fall of the Roman Empire. France, Spain, Pyrenees Mountain Pass Big Picture ![]()
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